Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas. It is caused by burning carbon-based materials, such as wood, kerosene, natural gas, and gasoline. Hemoglobin carries oxygen to the body. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, and makes it unable to carry oxygen where it is needed.

Low level exposure Headache Dizziness Abdominal pain Nausea Higher level exposure Confusion Shortness of breath Low Blood Pressure Seizures Fainting Coma

Suicide attempts Automobile exhaust Faulty heaters, chimneys, fireplaces, wood stoves Smoke inhalation Improper ventilation

Arterial carboxyhemoglobin level is elevated

Ventilator assistance as needed High flow 100% oxygen Hyperbaric oxygen

Permanent neurological impairment Death Fetuses and newborns may be more susceptible to effects

Seek immediate emergency medical treatment. This condition can lead to disability and death. Contact Poison Control and/or the utility company in order to check for carbon monoxide leaks.

Chronic/fungal Meningitis Dementia Huntington's Disease Normal pressure hydrocephalus Brain Tumor Chronic Subdural Hematoma Rabies Slow Virus Late persistent lyme infection Tertiary Syphilis Wernicke's Encephalopathy Korsakoff's Psychosis

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