Signs or symptoms
Stage 2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) could possibly be present in a sufferer for many years before it is eventually found. Common symptoms of the disease certainly are a persistent cough (smoker's cough), hemoptysis (coughing up blood [origin from your lungs or bronchial tubes]), shortness of breath, wheezing, back pains, upper body pains, and recurrent bronchitis or perhaps pneumonia.
Other symptoms such as fat loss and fatigue are less common at this early stage, and are prone to show at a later stage for the reason that tumor has metastasized (spread) outside of the lungs.
Diagnosis
Stage 2 NSCLC ensures that the tumor is no longer localized just inside lungs, but that it has spread towards the nearby lymph nodes.
Stages
- 1 The cancer has spread towards the nearby lymph nodes.
- 1A (the tumor will be 3 cm or less with diameter but has spread towards the nearby lymph nodes).
- 1B (the tumor is bigger than 3 cm in diameter, has spread towards the nearby nymph nodes, and is either present in a location towards the bronchus, or the lining with the lungs).
These stages may also be described with a system called TNM (T = cancerous growth size, N = nodes, along with M = metastasis [spread of cancer]). Example:
- 1A (T1N0M0) And therefore the tumor is less than 3 cm (T1), with spread towards the nodes (N1), and no metastasis (M0).
- 1B (T2N1M0) And therefore the tumor is greater than 3 cm (T2), with spread towards the nodes (N1), and no metastasis (M0).
- 1B (T3N0M0) And therefore the tumor is greater than 3 cm (T3), with no nodes (N0), and no metastasis (M0), but has spread to nearby areas such as wall of the chest, or perhaps the diaphragm.
Treatment
Surgery is usually considered for the reason that primary option for the treatment of Stage 2 lung cancer, where removal with the tumor may be done via several unique techniques depending on exactly the place that the tumor is located. Adjuvant chemotherapy (chemotherapy used after surgery to kill off any remaining cancerous cells) is usually recommended by doctors at this stage.
If the lung cancer is inoperable (the tumor is a difficult position to find, or the patient is unable to undergo traditional surgery due to health and wellness concerns), then radiation therapy could possibly be considered. Radiation therapy's are considered by many doctors to be less intrusive on a individual than traditional surgery.
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